Arts education and Creativity 08/20/2011
Arts education provides a platform to develop and apply creativity. The importance of creativity and creative thinking in education cannot be denied. David Skorton (2009:para 2) states that the arts are “disciplines [which] nurture our creative instincts”. Creativity requires divergent and convergent thinking. (Bronson & Merryman: 2010: Para 2; Sternberg: 2006:87) These are the basic processes of the creation of arts. Through creative activities, students transform ideas and combine them to create new pieces of artistic work. An example from this International School is in Grade Four, where small groups of students take a poem and transform it into a piece of instrumental music that demonstrates mood. Researchers (Craft: 2002 and Elliot: 1971 cited in Craft: 2003:118; Robinson: 2009: 57) view imagination and creativity as separate concepts. Robinson (Ibid) believes imagination is an internal process and that underpins every unique human achievement. It is this internal process which allows us to create. When observing a Kindergarten class in ‘free play’ in kitchen space at school, the children exhibited both imaginative and creative play. This relates to Egan’s theory, that we can only construct worlds we already know. (quoted in Bergmann: 1998: 270) This is also demonstrated in the role playing of children in Drama with Grade Five students who, created an entire ‘news’ show based on their learning about weather and the body system. There was a funny weather segment, an interview, a nutrition specialist, commercial with healthy snacks that the students had created. They role played the different parts. (M. Ostiguy: Interview: 2010) Add Comment Why study the Arts 08/10/2011
This is part of a paper I have written: “The arts are not mere diversions from the important business of education; they are essential resources.” (Eisner quoted in PYP: 2007:128). The Arts provide the skill base and are an integral resource, which allows students to developing both imagination and creativity. Arts education provides a platform to develop these skills, which are a key component of 21st century development. (Pink: 2005; Robinson: 2009) Imagination and creativity within the arts are interlinked with the artistic process. This artistic process provides students with an opportunity to explore, transform and utilise higher order thinking skills. This discussion paper will examine the literature and the importance of the arts for young children within the context of the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Program in an international school. Numerous scholars perceive the arts to be beneficial in developing young children’s’ creativity and imagination. With the revision of Bloom’s taxonomy (Anderson and Krathwohl: 2001), creation now features as the highest order thinking skill. The ability to create a new product or point of view is an inherent aspect of the arts. The theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner & Hatch: 1989) also impacts creativity in the arts in terms of its cultural manifestation. Studies (Burton, Horowitz & Abeles: 1999: 91; Kennedy: 2006: Para 2; Saubern: 2009: 12 & 13; Smith: 2009: Para 2; Smithrim & Upitis: 2005:120) indicate that students immersed in the arts achieved highly in terms of creativity, imagination and originality. Story - Daniel Plink - A Whole New mind 06/23/2010
People often ask me why I love history - I said that History is the same as Theatre. It is all about telling a story. This is what part of the arts is all about. Telling a story and making connections. Often students take the Arts as a " easier" optoption or because parent's don't see the value of it. Daniel Pink highlights the importance of the story. It also makes me think about what we have all lost in the drive for money and so called success. P102 – Joesph Campbell – 1949 – book The Hero with a thousand Faces – all myths – across time and culture – contain the basic ingredients and follow the same recipes – there are no new stories – just the same stories retold Hero’s journey – Departure – hears the call refuses and then accepts crosses into a new world, Initiation – faces still challenges – gets a mentor – be transforms and return – master of two worlds Robert McKee – book – Story: Substance, structure, Style and principles of screenwriting Advertising – story writing – big business P 106 Steve Denning – World Bank story – story telling doesn’t replace analytical thinking – it supplements it by enabling us to imagine new perspectives and new worlds - abstract analysis is easier to understand when told through the lens of a well chosen story P 106 – Richard Olivier – “ Mythodrama” – his clients read Shakespeare to elicit lessons in leadership and corporate governance P107 - Alan Kay - “ We are all just cavemen with briefcases, hungry for a wise person to tell us a story” Enable to distinguish goods and services in the market place – marketing – house sales; wine sales Narrative medicine – stories – that is how people make sense of what is happening to them when they are sick P112 – Barry Lopez – Arctic Dreams – if stories come to you, care for them. And learn to give them away where they are needed. Sometimes a person needs a story more than food to stay alive. P117 – mini Sagas – 50 words beginning, middle and end www.storycorps.net www.storycentre.org Australian national Storytelling confest; www.dstory.com; www.lanes.org P122 – Story is an ancient art – but like all art it can be enhances with modern tools | Catherine Rankin
Drama/Theatre teacher for 19 years; teaching in Beijing at Beijing BISS International School. ArchivesNovember 2011 CategoriesAll |